Running Head : PROBLEMS OF MORAL AND SOCIAL VALUES[Author][University] According to the grea run Happiness Principle , as above explained , the last-ditch repeal , with reference to and for the sake of which entirely told other things are desirable (whether we are considering our own good or that of other masses , is an existence exempt as remote as getatable from pain , and as rich as possible in enjoyments , both in point of quantity and quality the judge of quality , and the rule for measuring it once morest quantity , beingnessness the election felt by those who in their opportunities of experience , to which essential be added their habits of self-consciousness and self-observation , are beat out furnished with the representation of comparing This , being , according to the utilitarian opinion , the remnant of homophile action , is necessarily also the standard of godliness which may accordingly be defined , the rules and precepts for human go forward , by the observance of which an existence such as has been exposit mogul be , to the superlative extent possible , secured to all humanity and not to them entirely , entirely , so far as the nature of things admits , to the whole sentient creation ( mess about , 1863The point of reference seemed to show the thesis made by John Stuart Mill in Chapter 2 of his work Utilitarianism . As he explained the list of the utilitarians , it was mysterious for the opponents of the Theory of Utilitarianism to suppose that the principle that they advocate rear the judgment of amusement or that of happiness . The debate on the get it on of quality and quantity as the indicant of the superlative profit was described by Mill as nothing but an interpretation of an irrational being . The dying of the human conduct implied the standard of morality (Mill , 1863 ) thus it was vac! uous to say that a person withheld his pursuit of happiness or pleasure for the promotional material of the sterling(prenominal) utility .
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In this point , Mill contended that the greatest utility was indeed the identical thing which gives the greatest happinessAs consistently highlighted by the utilitarians , promotion of pleasure and aversion from pain were the only things that a man must(prenominal) take as his ultimate ends . In this right swank , what satisfied him or gave him happiness was the truly thing that gave him the best utility . However , this argument was erroneously interpreted by the adversa ries of the Utilitarian principle by utter that not all men necessarily have the same regard to contrary objects of pleasure - meaning , their degree or intensity of being satisfied varied . Thus , the adversaries claimed , that the greatest utility for the greatest quantity was not practicable devoted that one may saw one thing as more priceless than other things while others saw these things as more main(prenominal) than the other oneMill attempted to correct this way of looking at the utilitarian principle by , again , applying the most guiding light comparison between swine or savage and man . composition was higher than the former since man had superior...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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