Federalism Questions

6AP US History Federalism Questions I. adjudicate the following questions as fully as possible. Use the Internet, The American Pageant, or another(prenominal) sources to find the answers. Also please identify your sources for each question. 1. What were the major weaknesses of the Articles of partnership? The Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution at the natural convention in May 1787. Members of the Conference saw to replace the Articles because it was weak. The articles did not effectively unify the nation with a primordial organisation. No centralized organization would sensation to conflicts within and amongst states.Also Constitution had institutionalize appraiseation, which would be a source of notes for the administration. There was no strong opposed policy either. 2. What were some of the key elements of the nor-west Ordinance of 1787? The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very important law for the saucily founded America. It gave compl etely unclaimed land to the federal official official political sympathies. It consent toed the government to establish territories, which could become states after(prenominal) the area achieves a population of 60,000. Territories could correspondingwise establish governments when their population of separated gaberdine men was 5,000.The law also do waterways exchangeable the Mississippi and St. Lawrence rivers free for endure for unite States Citizens. Religious freedom, habeas corpus and bans on cruel and unusual punishment were ceremonious. The Federal Territories were also declared free of buckle downry. 3. why was Shays tumult such(prenominal) a tremendous situation for the untested USA? Shays Rebellion, an rise of central and western Massachu sufficets farawaymers, started because the government did not pass laws that would forgive debt and marking more money. The farmers needed this because the area was experiencing an scotch crisis.Daniel Shays, a forme r member of the Continental Army led the cause. The cause was dangerous because so legion(predicate) wad back up them. Citizens saw the rebels as the same as those who rebelled in the Revolution. When the government squashed their movement, many people were discontented and other revolutions sprung up. 4. why did the Constitution have a carry ons of checks and balances? The Constitution had a strategy of checks and balances to fete the three branches in even function. If an unconstitutional law is being passed by relation back the Judiciary carve up can assure it.The Judicial Branch can do the same for presidential acts. This would move the reason more evenly spread and on the wholeow more voices to be heard to a fault. The checks could hinder dictatorial rule too. 5. beg off the 3/5 via media. How/why did this happen? The three-fifths Compromise was an agreement between the North and southeast met during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. The law stated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for things such as how many House Representative a state would get and state evaluate distribution.The compromise was met because anti-slavery delegates wanted only free men to count, which would go for power forwarfared from the South and pro-slavery delegates wanted every slave to count as a person. 6. wherefore did Alexander Hamilton welcome the Whiskey Rebellion? The Whiskey Rebellion was resilience against a tax on whiskey set forth by Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton established the tax to pay off the unify States large debt. Small western farmers protested because the tax was more lenient on large eastern distilleries.Soon, they rebelled and were quickly squashed by working capitals impertinently create administration. Hamilton welcomed the rebellion because he saw it as a test for the new government. The rebellion eventually also led to the arrangement of the Republican and Federalist Parties. 7. What was Alexander Hamiltons ken of the masses compared to Thomas Jeffersons? 8. How did George Washington handle the issue of war between England and France? In 1792, after the French Revolution, the newly established French Republic went to war with almost all of Europe.Washington refractory to remain neutral for the course of his term. This became hard because twain countries begin seizing neutral mint ships and America was trying to maintain backup with both sides. 9. Why were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions such a threat to the Federal Government? During tail end Adams Presidency, the sexual intercourse was almost all members of the Federalist Party. jam Madison and Thomas Jefferson, who were trying to get by the Alien and Sedition Acts, could not influence Congress at all. They decided take their case to state legislatures and wrote resolutions to Kentucky and Virginia.The memorandums suggested that states had the power do declare laws unconstitutional, which was dangerous to t he Federal Government. 10. Explain the XYZ link. How did John Adams handle this event? The XYZ affair happened during John Adams service as president When Adams assumed his presidency, the French did not hump him. Agents codenamed X, Y, and Z, demanded huge amounts of money for loans and bribery. Adams spoke to Congress and called for a navy which resulted in what is called the Quasi-War, an unavowed war that consisted of a few ocean skirmishes in the Caribbean.The outcome of the war was that France would no longer attack U. S. trade vessels and join States neutrality. 11. How did the 2 party political system in American politics burgeon forth? Sample AP questions. 12. The Declaration of independence issued a call for a elective government of equal citizens that was rejected by the writers of the Constitution, who created an downhearted government that benefited only the laden few. mensurate the validity of this statement. Issued on July 4, 1776 by the constitutive(a) C ongress, the Declaration of Independence was a document that fervently called for equality for all citizens.On kinsfolk 17, 1787, the Constitution was declared as the imperious law of the United States. The statement, The Declaration of Independence issued a call for a democratic government of equal citizens that was rejected by the writers of the Constitution, who created an aristocratic government that benefited only the wealthy few, is invalid because while the Constitution do for a more powerful federal government, officials were elect by the people, those officials terms were all terminal, and checks and balances were stupefy into place.In the United States, all officials are elected by the citizen. Members of the government like the President, Congressmen, Representatives, Judges, Sheriffs, and City Officials are all decided by people in the community that they concern. Even though power is put onto a single person at some condemnations, that individual was decided on b y the people. While some officials like Supreme Court Judges and console Members are not decided by the people, they re decided by the President, who is elected by the people. The government officers who are elected by the masses, all serve for delimited terms. For example, Presidents serve four years until way out up for re-election. At the time, there was no limit to how many terms a President can serve, but the people would decide that limit with their votes. Members of Congress, the House of Representatives and urban center officials all serve for various amounts of time before being put up to be re-elected.This means that new ideas and set can flow throughout the government and a dictatorial rule is impossible. The United States Government also has checks and balances to keep all three branches within equal power. The legislative Branch has the power to impeach the President, honor federal Judges, and declare war, while the executive director Branch has the power to veto bills, agitate Supreme Court Judges, and the President is the commander in Chief of the Military.The Judicial Branch can have Judicial followup on both the Legislative and decision maker Branches. These help evenly distribute the power more throughout government and keep one branch from taking too much control. With its election of officials by the people, mortal serving terms for government officers, and checks and balances, the U. S. government established by the Constitution is far from an aristocracy.